On May 22, 2025, the Coalition for Fair Trade in Hardwood Plywood (the “Coalition” or “Petitioner”), filed a petition for the imposition of antidumping and countervailing duties on U.S. imports of hardwood and decorative plywood imported from the People’s Republic of China (“China”), Indonesia, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (“Vietnam”).
SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATION
The merchandise covered by the investigations is hardwood and decorative plywood, and certain veneered panels as described below. For purposes of this proceeding, hardwood and decorative plywood is defined as a generally flat, multilayered plywood or other veneered panel, consisting of two or more layers or plies of wood veneers in combination with a core or without a core. The veneers, along with the core, may be glued or otherwise bonded together. A hardwood and decorative plywood panel must have at least either the face or back veneer composed of one or more species of hardwood, softwood, or bamboo. Hardwood and decorative plywood may include products that meet the American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood, ANSI/HPVA HP- 1-2024 (including any revisions to that standard).
For purposes of the investigations a “veneer” is a slice of wood regardless of thickness which is cut, sliced or sawed from a log, bolt, or flitch. The face and back veneers are the outermost veneer of wood on either side of the core irrespective of additional surface coatings or covers as described below. The core of hardwood and decorative plywood consists of the layer or layers of one or more material(s) that are situated between the face and back veneers. The core may be composed of a range of materials, including but not limited to hardwood, softwood, particleboard, or medium density fiberboard (MDF).
All hardwood and decorative plywood is included within the scope of the investigations regardless of whether or not the face and/or back veneers are surface coated or covered and whether or not such surface coating(s) or covers obscures the grain, textures, or markings of the wood. Examples of surface coatings and covers include, but are not limited to: ultra violet light cured polyurethanes; oil or oil-modified or water-based polyurethanes; wax; epoxy-ester finishes; moisture-cured urethanes; paints; stains; paper; aluminum; high pressure laminate; MDF; medium density overlay (MD0); and phenolic film. Additionally, the face veneer of hardwood and decorative plywood may be sanded; smoothed or given a “distressed” appearance through such methods as hand-scraping or wire brushing.
All hardwood and decorative plywood is included within the scope even if it is trimmed; cut-to-size; notched; punched; drilled; or has undergone other forms of minor processing. All hardwood and decorative plywood is included within the scope of the investigation, without regard to dimension (overall thickness, thickness of face veneer, thickness of back veneer, thickness of core, thickness of inner veneers, width, or length). However, the most common panel sizes of hardwood and decorative plywood are 1219 x 1829 mm (48 x 72 inches), 1219 x 2438 mm (48 x 96 inches), and 1219 x 3048 mm (48 x 120 inches). Subject merchandise also includes hardwood and decorative plywood that has been further processed in a third country, including but not limited to trimming, cutting, notching, punching, drilling, or any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigations if performed in the country of manufacture of the in-scope product.
The scope of the investigation excludes the following items: ( 1) structural plywood (also known as “industrial plywood” or “industrial panels”) that (a) is certified, manufactured, and stamped to meet U.S. Products Standard PS 1-09, PS 2-09, PS- 122, or PS 2-10 for Structural Plywood (including any revisions to that standard or any substantially equivalent international standard intended for structural plywood), including, but not limited to, the “bond performance” requirements set forth at paragraph 5.8.6.4 of that Standard and the performance criteria detailed at Tables 4 through 10 of that Standard, and (b) has a core made entirely of one or more of the following wood species: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir), Larix occidentalis (Western Larch), Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), Abies spp. (True Firs like Grand Fir, Pacific Silver Fir), Picea spp. (White Spruce, Engelmann Spruce), Pinus spp. (Lodgepole Pine, Jack Pine), Picea glauca (White Spruce), Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine), and Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir); (2) products which have a face and back veneer of cork; (3) hardwood plywood subject to the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on hardwood plywood from China. See Hardwood Plywood Products from the People’s Republic of China, 83 Fed. Reg. 04 (Dep’t Commerce Jan. 4, 2018) (amended final determination of sales at less than fair value (LTFV) and AD order); and Hardwood Plywood Products from the People’s & Republic of China, 83 FR 513 (Jan. 4, 2018) (CVD order); (4) multilayered wood flooring, as described in the antidumping duty and countervailing duty orders on multilayered wood flooring from China. See Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People’s Republic of China, 76 Fed. Reg. 76,690 (December 8, 2011) (amended final determination of sales at less than fair value (LTFV) and AD order); and Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People’s Republic of China, 76 Fed. Reg. 76,693 (Dep’t Commerce December 8, 2011) (countervailing duty order), as amended by Multilayered Wood Flooring from the People’s Republic of China: Amended Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders, 77 Fed. Reg. 5,484 (Dep’t Commerce February 3, 2012); (5) multilayered wood flooring with a face veneer of bamboo or composed entirely of bamboo; (6) plywood which has a shape or design other than a flat panel, with the exception of any minor processing described above; (7) products made entirely from bamboo and adhesives (also known as “solid bamboo”); and ( 8) Phenolic Film Faced Plyform (PFF), also known as Phenolic Surface Film Plywood (PSF), defined as a panel with an “Exterior” or “Exposure 1” bond classification as is defined by The Engineered Wood Association, having an opaque phenolic film layer with a weight equal to or greater than 90g/m3 permanently bonded on both the face and back veneers and an opaque, moisture resistant coating applied to the edges.
Also excluded from the scope of the investigations are wooden furniture goods that, at the time of importation, are fully assembled and are ready for their intended uses. Also excluded from the scope of the investigations is “ready to assemble” (RTA) furniture. RTA furniture is defined as (A) furniture packaged for sale for ultimate purchase by an end-user that, at the time of importation, includes ( 1) all wooden components (in finished form) required to assemble a finished unit of furniture, (2) all accessory parts (e.g., screws, washers, dowels, nails, handles, knobs, adhesive glues) required to assemble a finished unit of furniture, and (3) instructions providing guidance on the assembly of a finished unit of furniture; (B) unassembled bathroom vanity cabinets, having a space for one or more sinks, that are imported with all unassembled hardwood and hardwood plywood components that have been cut-to-final dimensional component shape/size, painted or stained prior to importation, and stacked within a singled shipping package, except for furniture feet which may be packed and shipped separately; or (C) unassembled bathroom vanity linen closets that are imported with all unassembled hardwood and hardwood plywood components that have been cut-to-final dimensional shape/size, painted or stained prior to importation, and stacked within a single shipping package, except for furniture feet which may be packed and shipped separately.
Also excluded from the scope of the investigations are kitchen cabinets that, at the time of importation, are fully assembled and are ready for their intended uses. Also excluded from the scope of the investigations are RTA kitchen cabinets. RTA kitchen cabinets are defined as kitchen cabinets packaged for sale for ultimate purchase by an end-user that, at the time of importation, includes: ( 1) all wooden components (in finished form) required to assemble a finished unit of cabinetry; (2) all accessory parts (e.g., screws, washers, dowels, nails, handles, knobs, hooks, adhesive glues) required to assemble a finished unit of cabinetry; and (3) instructions providing guidance on the assembly of a finished unit of cabinetry. Excluded from the scope of the investigations are finished table tops, which are table tops imported in finished form with pre-cut or drilled openings to attach the underframe or legs. The table tops are ready for use at the time of import and require no further finishing or processing. Excluded from the scope of the investigations are finished countertops that are imported in finished form and require no further finishing or manufacturing.
PETITIONERS
Members of the Coalition of Fair Trade of Hardwood Plywood
| Columbia Forest Products 7900 McCloud Road Suite 200 Greensboro, NC 27409 Phone: (800) 637-1609 Contact Person: Greg Pray Email: gpray@cfpwood.com | Commonwealth Plywood Co., Ltd. P.O. Box 30 Whitehall, NY 12887 Phone: (518) 499-0099 Contact Person: Bill Caine Email: wtcaine@commonwealthplywood.com |
| Manthei Wood Products 3996 US 31 South Petoskey, MI 49770 Phone: (231) 347-7040 Contact Person: Jeremy Manthei Email: jeremy@mantheiwoodproducts.com | States Industries LLC P.O. Box 41150 Eugene, OR 97404 Phone: (800) 626-1981 Contact Person: Mike Taylor Email: mtaylor@statesind.com |
| Timber Products Company P.O. Box 269 305 South 4th Street Springfield, OR 97477-0055 Phone: (541) 744-4252 Contact Person: Jeff Gregory Email: jgregory@timberproducts.com |
COUNSEL FOR PETITIONER
Timothy C. Brightbill
Stephanie M. Bell
Stephen A. Morrison
WILEY REIN LLP
2050 M Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 719-7000
NAMED PRODUCERS/EXPORTERS
For a list of foreign producers/exporters alleged by Petitioner, please see Attachment I.
NAMED IMPORTERS
For a list of importers alleged by Petitioner, please see Attachment II.
ESTIMATED SCHEDULE
Below is an estimated schedule. Please note that Commerce deadlines are likely to be extended for the AD investigation as authorized by statute.
| Event | Earliest Date | Extended Date |
| Petition Filed | May 22, 2025 | |
| DOC Initiation | June 11, 2025 | |
| ITC Preliminary Investigation: | ||
| Questionnaires Due | June 5, 2025 | |
| Request to appear at hearing | June 10, 2025 | |
| Hearing | June 12, 2025 | |
| Briefs | June 17, 2025 | |
| ITC Vote | July 6, 2025 | |
| DOC Investigation Schedule: | ||
| DOC Preliminary Antidumping Determination | October 29, 2025 | December 18, 2025 |
| DOC Final Antidumping Determination | January 12, 2026 | May 2, 2026 |
| DOC Preliminary Countervailing Determination | August 15, 2025 | October 19, 2025 |
| DOC Final Countervailing Determination | October 29, 2025 | January 2, 2026 |
| ITC Final Investigation: | ||
| ITC Final AD Determination | February 26, 2026 | June 16, 2026 |
| ITC Final CVD Determination | December 13, 2025 | February 16, 2026 |
ALLEGED DUMPING MARGINS
Indonesia : 202.80%
China : 474.20%
Vietnam: 123.03%
ALLEGED COUNTERVAILING DUTY MARGINS
Above de minimis.
IMPORTS OF SUBJECT MERCHANDISE
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q1 2025 | |
| U.S. Imports from: | |||||
| China | |||||
| Quantity | 66,388,992 | 99,494,912 | 134,909,952 | 32,628,736 | 38,602,752 |
| Value ($1,000) | $34,120 | $38,262 | $43,210 | $10,298 | $12,774 |
| AUV ($/square feet) | $0.51 | $0.38 | $0.32 | $0.32 | $0.33 |
| Indonesia | |||||
| Quantity | 942,687,516 | 603,022,803 | 729,662,536 | 163,695,368 | 295,329,331 |
| Value ($1,000) | $680,632 | $282,500 | $337,588 | $76,930 | $105,522 |
| AUV ($/square feet) | $0.72 | $0.47 | $0.46 | $0.47 | $0.36 |
| Vietnam | |||||
| Quantity | 792,509,307 | 431,149,555 | 637,841,350 | 206,162,446 | 196,532,883 |
| Value ($1,000) | $400,724 | $185,999 | $244,073 | $67,431 | $73,152 |
| AUV ($/square feet) | $0.51 | $0.43 | $0.38 | $0.33 | $0.37 |
ALLEGED SUBSIDIES
For a list of alleged subsidies the Petitioner, please see Attachment III.
CONTACT US
For more information concerning this petition and how it may affect your business, please contact Nithya Nagarajan, or Stephen Brophy.